Volunteers Should Not Be Rewarded Essay -- volunteering, benefits, rew

Nowadays you can volunteer in different type of places. There are a lot of various organizations that need volunteers. What you can do to help these organizations are help clean parks, go to a foreign country to help from a natural disaster, etc. These are just nearly of the things you can do at these institutions. When volunteering the question is asked if people who volunteer should receive benefits or a reward for offering their service. I believe they shouldnt because if youre receiving a benefit it becomes like a part-time job it takes the point of volunteering out of the equation. It also defies the purpose of doing it on your own free will with the purpose of doing proficient and helping others. First of all the definition of volunteering is offering yourself for a service or you performing willingly and without pay. If people were to get benefits out of it, it wouldnt be volunteering anymore. The reason people volunteer is for either personal reasons, the need to help other s, or to enlighten a change in their community as to make their community a better place. People volunteer for other reasons too it can be because they are forced upon by their parents or a teach requirement, or they want to try something new because they have a lot of free time in their hands. Head of PhD George L. says there are risks when volunteers are rewarded or paid. He states The precise distinctions vary , but the point of difference is that employees get paid for their behave volunteers do not. Pay a volunteer for his or her work and youve transformed the former volunteer into an employee or at least youve created a plausible basis for that person (or perhaps someone else) to claim he or she is an employee of your nonprofit. another problem ... ...on since it can cause them a lot of troubles plus it can also affect how the volunteer performs if not rewarded properly. Rewards are ok as long as they are properly distributed and it wont cost the institution extra money since they are working for a cause not to lose anything. volunteering is the mask of helping others and giving yourself up for a service without pay and I believe in that because it wouldnt be volunteering anymore if you include pay in the selfsame(prenominal) sentence. Works CitedL, George. Library. Paying Volunteers Risk Management. Risk Management Center , n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2013.Hartman, Rachel. Rewarding volunteers. Rewarding Volunteers. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2013. Johnson, Adrian. Michigan Ann Arbor Bay City Detroit cussed Grand Rapids Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing Muskegon Saginaw All Michigan. The Kalamazoo Gazette. N.p., 7 Feb. 2009.

Human Gene Therapy :: Biology Genetics Essays

Human Gene TherapyEverybody carries about half a dozen defective genes. Many dont know this, unless someone they know is bear on by a genic disorder.(1) The genetics of many diseases are passed from one generation to the next by inheriting a single gene, such as Huntingtons disease. Many other diseases and traits are influenced by a collection of genes.(4) About one in ten people has, or will develop, an inherited genetic disorder. Approximately 2,800 specific conditions are known to be caused by defects, or mutations, in just one gene. Most of us dont suffer any ruinous effects from our defective genes because we carry two copies of nearly all genes. In most cases one normal gene is enough to avoid all the symptoms of disease. If the affected gene is recessive, and we inherit two copies of the gene, the disease will develop. If the affected gene is dominant, only one copy is enough produce the disease. at that place are overly X-chromsome linked genetic diseases.(1)A effectiv eness approach to the treatment of genetic disorders in humans is gene therapy. Gene therapy is the delivery of a correct variate of a mutated gene to a cell, where its expression will produce the normal protein and restore normal cellular function. The mutated gene must be delivered to the nucleus of the cell.(2)There are essentially two forms of gene therapy, somatic gene therapy and germline gene therapy. Somatic gene therapy involves the manipulation of gene expression in cells that will be corrective to the patient but not inherited by the next generation.(4) Germline gene therapy involves the replacement of defective genes in the germline cells, which contribute to the genetic heritage of the offspring. It has the potential to affect not only the individual being treated, but also his or her children. Germline therapy would change the genetic pool of the entire human species, and future generations would build to live with that change. It is not likely germline therapy will be tried on humans in the near future due to ethical problems and technical difficulties.(1)In vivo gene transfer is the introduction of genes to cells at the site at which they are found in the body. Ex vivo gene transfer is the transfer of genes into viable cells that expect been temporarily removed from the patient and are then returned following treatment.(6)Foreign DNA can be injected into the cell, or its entry can be facilitated by various chemical or electronic ways, but these methods arent very efficient.

Post World War Two Immigrants :: history

Post World War Two ImmigrantsDuring World War Two Australians ultimately realised just how vulnerable they were to enemy attacks. The reality of this possibility hit home hard when the Japanese attacked Darwin and when Japanese midget subs penetrated Sydney harbour. We now realised that our island was non an impenetrable fortress. They government also realised that our country was dangerously under-populated. The fact was that we had too much space and moreover 7 million people liveness in it which once again made us very vulnerable to attack. The government realised something must be done. In 1947, during a historical dustup made by the minister for immigration, Arthur Augustus Calwell announced that Australia was opening its doors to European immigrants, preferably British. Refugees and immigrants from all over Europe rushed to apply for visas. While many distinct cultures migrated to Australia the two we are going to focus on are the Italians and the British. At the conclusi on of the war Italian soldiers and POWs returned to a destroyed Italy. The only thing worse than the immense destruction was the human suffering. The displaced Italians sought refuge in communal camps while dreaming of escape to countries such as Canada, the the States and Australia. Italy had been looking for an overseas country that would accept its unemployed, homeless Italians and when Australia opened her doors to them Italys President encouraged his people to learn a foreign language and emigrate. Meanwhile the Britain was also in ruins and although they had won the war, it had come at a big loss. Luckily though for the British, Australia was very keen for British refugees to make up a large part of Australias refugee take-in. In Arthur Augustus Calwells initial speech he said, It is my hope that for every foreign migrant there testament be ten people from the United Kingdom. So from the start it was obvious that White Australia was the cornerstone of the immigration policy. Australia established schemes to attract immigrants from post war Britain and they created Australian Citizenship in 1948 so that Australians were no longer British subjects. Meanwhile, much stronger and stricter restrictions were imposed against the Italians. They were only permitted to immigrate if they already had close family already resident in Australia. The Italians suffered because they were not a priority group. The British had been given assistance and had been allowed to bring their families with them into Australia.

Walmart :: essays research papers

OverviewWhen Sam Walton founded the first Wal-Mart in 1962, the idea of bringing in a discount-shopping store into rural America was virtually unheard of, except for the local five and dime stores. When Walton noticed that he had a lot of competition from regional discount chains, him and his wife Helen traveled the bucolic to study other new retailing concepts, and were convinced that it was the wave of the future. With Waltons vision, Wal-Mart grew to be a multi-billion dollar, international company, operating about 4,600 stores around the world.Wal-Mart competes in many industries that take on 5331- Retail-Variety stores, 5411-Grocery stores, 5311-Department stores, 5812-Eating Places, 5399-Miscellaneous General Merchandise store, and 5912-Drug stores and Proprietary stores. Since there are several industries to choose from, our group chose to go with retail-variety stores, SIC code 5331. These establishments are primarily engaged in the retail sale of a variety of merchandise in the low and popular price ranges. Sales are made on a cash and carry basis, with the open-selling method of display and customer selection of merchandise.Wal-Marts milestones began in 1962 when the first Wal-Mart was opened in Rogers, Arkansas. Seven years later the company incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Then a year later they opened the first distribution center and home office in Bentonville, Arkansas, and also went public on the raw York Stock Exchange. Several years later, in 1988, the first super center was opened. Then in 1991, the first international unit was opened in Mexico City.By the turn of the century, Discount Store News had named Wal-Mart "Retailer of the Century" and made Fortune magazines careens of the "Most Admired Companies in America" and the "100 Best Companies to fit For." They were also ranked on Financial Times "Most Respected in the World" list. In 2002, Wal-Mart became number one on the Fortune 500 list and was presented with the Ron Brown Award for Corporate Leadership, a presidential award that recognizes companies for outstanding achievement in employee and community relations.Mission StatementWal-Mart Stores, Inc. does not have a formal cathexis statement. This is because Kim Ellis, the Public Relations Coordinator, said that they believe the customers are more interested in other aspects of the business, and they, the company, are focused on opposition their basic consumer needs.Since Wal-Mart does not have a mission statement our group has created a mission statement that they might use. It discusses all nine components of a mission statement.

The Iraqi War Essay -- Papers Opinion Argumentative War Terrorism

The Iraqi War This is a discursive essay for the argument against America dismissal to fight with Iraq. In this essay, I will briefly include a summary about Iraq and go on to give evidence about previous incidents and early(a) significant points that finally led to the war. Iraq is a dictatorship that was under the happen of the tyrant Saddam ibn Talal Hussein until the coalition forces invaded and toppled the Iraqi regime. Saddam Hussein officially became a dictator in the year 1979. Since then, he has caused many disruptions and has terribly ruled Iraq. Saddam was supported by the military of Iraq and he was a really brutal man. The people of Iraq were tortured and murdered under this dictator. There was a time where Saddam was interested in developing weapons to fight against other countries. At that time, Iraq did not have close links with neighbouring countries such as Iran. Saddam Hussein then saw Iran as a slightly undefendable country and s tarted a conflict with its neighbour. Hisorically, there were differences between Iraq and Iran. These differences can be seen in religious matters, border disputes and politics. These led to animosity between the two countries which heightened during the rule of Saddam Hussein. Fortunately, the war was ended in 1988. Since then, Saddam had an interest in developing what is known as weapons of mass conclusion. These weapons can exist as chemical, biological or nuclear weapons. Somewhere in the middle of the year 1990, Iraqis accused Kuwait of stealing their oil and selling it at low prices, gum olibanum damaging the Iraqi economy. Iraq then went on to invade Kuwait on August the 2nd, 1990. This most un... ...sualties of the war, some innocent civilians. Until now, there were no weapons of mass destruction found in Iraq. President Bush took drastic action on Iraq without any reason. There were not also complete backing from the international union to proceed in this war. Going to war is not a very democratic decision and America should have tried other civilised ship canal to deal with Iraq. Americas plans were to go in and find weapons of mass destruction and to get rid of the Iraqi regime. They did not need to go to war to do this. The war claimed many lives of civilians and soldiers and over $93 billion spent. This money could be used for better purposes such as helping poor countries and funding useful projects. Fortunately, the loss leader of the regime, Saddam Hussien was finally captured later in early December 2003.

The National Climate Change Technology Initiative :: Environmental Policy Politics

The National Climate Change Technology Initiative (NCCTI) On June 11, 2001, in combination with his creation of the U.S Climate Research Initiative, President Bush express that the United States is a world leader in technology and innovation and new technologies can offer a great advance towards clime change. As a result, Bush created a complement to the Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI), called the National Climate Change Technology Initiative (NCCTI). The goal of NCCTI was to win the U.S a stronger leader of climate change-related technology research and development by improving research and development investments across U.S. agencies and by focusing the Federal R&D portfolio on Bushs climate change goal, both near and long term. NCCTI adds on to an extensive foundation of ongoing activities in R&D of climate change-related technologies. The President said on June 11, 2001 Were creating the National Climate Change Technology Initiative to strengthen research at uni versities and national labs, to enhance partnerships in apply research, to develop improved technology for measuring and monitoring gross and net babys room gas emissions, and to memory demonstration projects for cutting-edge technologies, such as bioreactors and send away cells.(5) Potential impacts of technology on a global scale are relatively long-term, the NCCTI is guided over this by the climate change goals of the United Nations cloth Convention on Climate Change of 1992 (Kyoto Protocol), ratified by the United States and more than 170 other countries (5) (3). The UNFCCC calls for the ... stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in Earths automated teller machine at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.(5) In order to achieve this long-term goal, net emissions of greenhouse gases on a global scale must ultimately approach levels that are lower than they are today. (1) Current activities of the NCCTI incl ude a thorough and continuing check of all climate change technology-related research and development programs, with focus on improving the integration of supporting basic research activities. The NCCTI interagency working group is developing criteria to identify high-priority programs that may have the largest potential impact in the long term for reducing, avoiding, or sequestering greenhouse gas emissions.(5)(4) NCCTI also includes a proposal to fund a unique competitive solicitation program, in which technology research ideas will be funded on the basis of their potential to reduce, avoid, or sequester greenhouse gas emissions.

The National Climate Change Technology Initiative :: Environmental Policy Politics

The discipline Climate Change Technology Initiative (NCCTI) On June 11, 2001, in compounding with his creation of the U.S Climate Research Initiative, President Bush stated that the United States is a world leader in technology and innovation and new technologies raft offer a great advance towards climate change. As a result, Bush created a complement to the Climate Change Research Initiative (CCRI), called the National Climate Change Technology Initiative (NCCTI). The goal of NCCTI was to make the U.S a stronger leader of climate change-related technology research and development by improving research and development investments across U.S. agencies and by focusing the Federal R&D portfolio on Bushs climate change goal, both near and long term. NCCTI adds on to an big foundation of ongoing activities in R&D of climate change-related technologies. The President said on June 11, 2001 Were creating the National Climate Change Technology Initiative to substantiate research at universities and national labs, to enhance partnerships in applied research, to develop improved technology for measuring and monitoring gross and net greenhouse drift emissions, and to fund demonstration projects for cutting-edge technologies, such as bioreactors and fuel cells.(5) Potential impacts of technology on a global scale ar relatively long-term, the NCCTI is channelize over this by the climate change goals of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992 (Kyoto Protocol), ratified by the United States and more than one hundred seventy other countries (5) (3). The UNFCCC calls for the ... stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in Earths atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.(5) In order to achieve this long-term goal, net emissions of greenhouse gases on a global scale must ultimately approach levels that are lower than they are today. (1) Current activities of the NCC TI include a thorough and continuing review of all climate change technology-related research and development programs, with focus on improving the integration of supporting basic research activities. The NCCTI interagency working group is developing criteria to identify high-priority programs that may have the largest potential impact in the long term for reducing, avoiding, or sequestering greenhouse gas emissions.(5)(4) NCCTI also includes a proposal to fund a unique competitive solicitation program, in which technology research ideas will be funded on the basis of their potential to reduce, avoid, or sequester greenhouse gas emissions.